The Department of Census and Statistics has officially confirmed a noteworthy reduction in Sri Lanka’s annual birth rate between 2019 and 2022. According to data collected by the department, the trend of declining birth rates observed since 2014 has taken a pronounced downturn in the specified period.
The statistical findings indicate a substantial decrease of 6,401 in the number of registered births reported between 2023 and 2022. As of July 1, 2023, a total of 268,920 births were reported, contrasting with 275,321 births in 2022.
In contrast, 2021 recorded 284,848 births, and an even higher figure of over 300,000 births was documented in 2020. A stark disparity of 41,786 registered births is evident when comparing the totals for 2023 and 2020, highlighting a significant shift in birth rates over the years.
Social analysts affirm that diverse factors, including social and economic constraints, birth control plans, family planning methods, and the impact of global pandemics, have influenced individuals’ decisions to abstain from having children.
Addressing this trend, Devika Kodituwakku, Chairperson of the Family Health Officers’ Association (FHOA), pointed out a noteworthy increase in adoption numbers across the country.
In parliamentary discussions on December 8, Minister of Education Susil Premajayantha cited reports from the Ministry of Health, confirming a substantial decline in Sri Lanka’s annual birth rate. The collective evidence underscores a broader societal shift and prompts considerations of potential implications for future demographic trends in the country.
