Romanians voted on Sunday in the first round of a presidential election, set against the backdrop of surging inflation and fears over the war in neighboring Ukraine. The political climate appears to favor far-right leader George Simion, whose rising popularity reflects dissatisfaction among voters.
The election marks the start of two weeks of voting in the NATO member state, including a parliamentary vote and a presidential run-off on December 8.
Key Contenders
Leading the race among 13 candidates is Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu, polling at approximately 25%. He is closely followed by Simion, leader of the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), with 15–19%.
Simion’s rhetoric resonates with voters like Rodica, a 69-year-old pensioner in Bucharest, who expressed concerns over the Ukraine war and a desire for “better living conditions and peace.”
High Stakes Amid Geopolitical Concerns
The election will determine the successor to President Klaus Iohannis, a staunch ally of Ukraine who has held office since 2014. Romania, which shares a 650-kilometer border with Ukraine, has played a crucial role in NATO’s strategy since Russia’s invasion in 2022. The country hosts over 5,000 NATO soldiers and serves as a vital transit point for Ukrainian grain.
Simion’s Far-Right Appeal
Simion, 38, has capitalized on economic discontent, campaigning against military aid to Ukraine and advocating for a “more patriotic Romania.” A vocal critic of the EU, he frequently condemns what he describes as the “corrupt bubble” in Brussels.
Despite his controversial views and fiery rhetoric, Simion has gained traction by addressing voter anger over inflation, which hit 10% last year and is forecasted at 5.5% for 2024. His promises of affordable housing have further boosted his appeal.
Political analyst Cristian Pirvulescu warns of a potential “contagion effect” if Simion reaches the second round, which could strengthen his AUR party in the December parliamentary elections.
Challenges for Ciolacu and Others
Ciolacu’s campaign emphasizes “stability” and builds on his Social Democratic Party’s dominance in Romanian politics over the past three decades. However, he faces criticism for his use of private jets and struggles with low popularity.
Meanwhile, former journalist Elena Lasconi, currently the mayor of Campulung and a center-right opposition candidate, has emerged as a potential dark horse in the race.
Election Day
Polling stations opened at 7:00 am (0500 GMT) and will close at 9:00 pm, with exit polls expected shortly thereafter.
This election represents a pivotal moment for Romania, with concerns over economic stability and geopolitical challenges shaping the nation’s future.
